What Is The Abortion Pill?
The abortion pill is a non-surgical method used to end an early pregnancy through medication. Often called “medical abortion”, “chemical abortion”, or “Plan C” this approach involves taking two pills in a specific order to complete the process. The FDA approves its use for women with confirmed pregnancies within the first 10 weeks of their last menstrual period.
How does the abortion pill work?
The abortion pill involves two medications that work together to end a pregnancy. The first pill blocks progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy, and softens the cervix to prepare for the next step. The second medication induces uterine contractions, causing cramping and bleeding to expel the pregnancy tissue. This process typically occurs within hours of taking the second pill.
In some cases, the two medications are taken together or spaced 24–48 hours apart. A follow-up appointment or ultrasound is often advised to confirm that the procedure is complete. The full process usually lasts around two weeks but may take longer, depending on the stage of pregnancy.
What are the side effects of the abortion pill?
Side effects are similar to symptoms experienced during a miscarriage and can persist for about two weeks. Common side effects include:
- Cramping and heavy bleeding, sometimes with large clots
- Spotting that may continue for several days or weeks
- Nausea, diarrhea, or an upset stomach
- Dizziness or fatigue
- Fever or chills (contact your doctor immediately if you develop a fever, as it may indicate infection)
Who should not take the abortion pill?
The abortion pill can be incredibly dangerous (and sometimes life-threatening) for certain demographics. Factors that affect your ability to take the abortion pill include:
- Confirmed or suspected ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus).
- Presence of an intrauterine device (IUD). The IUD will need to be removed before taking the abortion pill.
- Certain medical conditions such as bleeding disorders, heart, liver, kidney, or lung disease.
- Known allergy to mifepristone or misoprostol, the medications used in the abortion pill process.
- Pregnancy beyond the FDA-approved timeframe (usually within the first 10 weeks of the last menstrual period).
- Ongoing use of certain medications, such as blood thinners, that could interact with the abortion pill medications.
It is crucial to discuss your complete medical history and current medications with a healthcare provider to ensure your safety and determine the best course of action. It is also important to get an ultrasound before and after taking the abortion pill, as this will rule out ectopic pregnancy and afterwards confirm the abortion was complete.
Can the abortion pill be ordered online?
In some areas, telehealth services allow you to receive the abortion pill via mail or from a local pharmacy. Availability depends on your state’s regulations. Before ordering, you’ll need to consult with a licensed healthcare provider and undergo pregnancy verification and an ultrasound to determine the pregnancy’s stage and rule out complications.
Hope Clinic offers free pregnancy verification to help you make informed decisions. We do not provide or refer for abortion services.