Why Cervical Cancer Screening Matters
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet many women fall behind on their screenings. With new at-home testing options making headlines, you may be wondering if this is a safer, easier alternative to seeing your doctor. Let’s look at what cervical cancer screening is, why it’s important, and what the new at-home test means for women’s health.
Who Is at Risk for Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is most common in women ages 30 to 35, but it can happen at any time. The recommended age to start screening is 21 and is often done through a PAP test, which is a service provided at Hope Clinic. It is recommended that women get screened every three years.
Anyone with a cervix can get cervical cancer, and there are factors that increase the risk for some women, such as having a weakened immune system, giving birth to multiple children or having children at a young age (younger than 17), and smoking.
The Role of HPV in Cervical Cancer
Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by an infection, which can come from certain types of human papillomavirus (or HPV) – a sexually transmitted disease. The more sexual partners a woman has, the greater her risk of contracting HPV.
Rates of cervical cancer have been plummeting over the past 50 years, thanks to early detection and treatment of HPV.
This article by NBC News notes that “Among women aged 20 to 24, cervical cancer incidence dropped by 65% from 2012 to 2019.” But the headline showcases the fact that cervical cancer is increasing in women in their 30s and 40s.
A New FDA-Approved At-Home Screening Option
Earlier this summer, the FDA approved an at-home test to screen for cervical cancer. Developed by Teal Health, the test detects HPV using a vaginal swab, making it less invasive than a pap smear, where a speculum is inserted to collect samples of cells from the cervix.
This at-home test is being touted as a solution for women who don’t want to undergo a pelvic exam at a doctor’s office and are therefore not getting screened.
Why Screening Matters
A 2022 study found that 23% of women were behind on their cervical cancer screening in 2019, and the American Cancer Society notes that up to half of women diagnosed with cervical cancer in the U.S. weren’t up to date on their screenings.
The Risks of At-Home Testing
However, there may be risks associated with doing at-home screening. Concerns are: What are the potential effects of user error? How can a woman be sure she’s gathering the right cells? What if the sample isn’t handled appropriately? What follow-up occurs when the test is positive? This isn’t the first time a vaginal swab has been approved by the FDA, but it is the first approval of a test not administered in a doctor’s office.
Why Regular Gynecological Care is Still Essential
While this home screening may help women who are lacking access to, or aren’t comfortable with clinical screenings, it’s still recommended that a woman see a gynecologist regularly since an annual pelvic exam (no matter how uncomfortable) covers more than just cervical cancer screenings and is important to staying on top of a woman’s health.
At-home cervical cancer screening is an exciting new option, but it doesn’t replace the value of ongoing, in-person care. If you’re due for a Pap test or haven’t seen a gynecologist in a while, consider making an appointment. Your health is worth protecting, and staying up to date with screenings is one of the most important steps you can take.
Take the Next Step for Your Health
If you’re due for a cervical cancer screening or just have questions about your health, Hope Clinic is here for you. We offer Pap tests in a safe, caring environment and can help you stay on track with your screenings. Schedule your appointment today – we’ll walk with you every step of the way.